Leg cramps, sometimes called Charley horses, are sudden, uncontrollable muscle contractions or cramps. They can occur during exercise or sleep and usually dissolve as quickly as they came. The pain of muscle spasms can be intense, but can often be relieved by stretching and gentle massages. A disorder of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) most likely causes these involuntary muscle contractions. For unknown reasons, the central nervous system sends an electrical impulse to the muscles. In rare cases, myoclonus occurs outside the central nervous system after a violation of the peripheral nerves. Skeletal muscle spasms are common and most people experience temporary skeletal spasm at some point in their lives. Skeletal muscles that most often contract involuntarily include: Symptoms of spasticity can range from slight stiffness or tightening of the muscles to painful and uncontrollable cramps. Pain or tightness in the joints is also common with spasticity. A number of conditions that affect muscles or nerves can cause muscle spasms. These include: A muscle spasm is a painful, involuntary movement or contraction of a muscle. A muscle spasm is also known as muscle spasm.
Muscle spasms and cramps are not the same as muscle contractions, which refer to very fine involuntary movements (fasciculations) of a small muscle segment. Possible causes of nocturnal leg cramps (leg cramps at night) are in particular: muscle spasms can look like a sting on the side or be excruciatingly painful. You may see a contraction under your skin and it may seem difficult to touch. Convulsions are involuntary. Muscles contract and it takes treatment and time for them to relax. They are very common, especially in the elderly and athletes. When the spinal nerves leave the spinal cord, they pass between the bones of the spine to certain parts of the body. Sometimes the intervertebral discs slide between the bones or tear and move, pinching the spinal nerve. You can feel the changes in the muscles that the nerve controls. Your doctor can diagnose the problem during a physical exam or with an MRI or CT scan. Skeletal muscles are anchored to the bone either directly or through a tendon.
When the muscle contracts, the associated part of the body moves. This allows you to raise your arms, walk on your legs and smile. Most of these muscles are under the deliberate or conscious control of the brain. This type of muscle is striped or striped with dark muscle fibers that contain large amounts of myoglobin, the protein that helps transport oxygen, and light fibers, which contain smaller amounts of protein. The contraction of a skeletal muscle requires many steps in its fibers and cells. The nutrients needed to produce energy, oxygen, electrolytes and glucose are provided by the bloodstream. It is important to consult a doctor when spasticity first occurs without a known cause, spasticity worsens and becomes more frequent, the pain is due to stiff joints and muscles, or the disease prevents the performance of daily tasks. Prolonged and untreated spasticity can lead to frozen joints and/or pressure sores on the skin, which are very painful.
First, contact your GP, who can refer you for further tests or physical therapy. If you notice cramps after exercising or walking, you may need to spend more time building muscle. If you don`t work them hard enough, they`re more likely to be too tired – and cramped. Add strength training to your routine at least twice a week. If your muscles contract a few hours after taking a new medication or changing your dose, call your doctor. You might have this condition, which occurs when certain medications, medications, or supplements cause too much of the brain chemical serotonin to build up in your body. It is a serious illness that is usually accompanied by a very high fever and other symptoms and requires medical attention. You tell your muscles what to do without thinking about it. But sometimes they do their own thing – they can pulse or contract and can not relax.
Contractions and cramps are more common in the thighs, calves, hands, arms, abdomen, chest and arches of your foot. They can affect part of a muscle, all, or a group of muscles. Doctors don`t always know why they happen, but a few common triggers can trigger them. In patients with recurrent muscle spasms, the cause of which cannot be easily diagnosed by history and physical examination, tests may be needed to provide clues about possible causes. Blood tests may or may not be displayed, depending on the situation and whether the diagnosis can be sufficiently reached or not by taking a medical history and a physical examination. Blood tests may include a complete blood count (CBC) that looks for anemia, electrolytes (especially sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium), glucose, and creatinine (to check kidney function). Thyroid function tests may also be considered. Dystonia affects different people in different ways. Muscle contractions can: People who experience myoclonic contractions or contractions have muscles that contract or contract unexpectedly (positive myoclonus) or relax (negative myoclonus). Muscle contractions can occur in a hand, arm or leg, or face.
Sometimes myoclonus affects many muscles at the same time. You can sometimes blame stress for headaches or insomnia, but it can also cause tension and pain in your muscles. Try a relaxation technique such as massage or meditation to work it out. Dystonia is a movement disorder in which your muscles contract involuntarily and cause repetitive or twisted movements. Although we often think of skeletal muscle cramps or cramps, other types of muscles, such as smooth muscle, can cause cramps or cramps. Smooth muscles are located in the walls of your body`s hollow organs, such as the stomach, bladder, and blood vessels, and play an important role in the normal functioning of organs. For example, the muscles in your esophagus, the hollow tube that connects your throat to your stomach, are essential for swallowing, but they can suddenly contract and have cramps and cause severe chest pain. If a large skeletal muscle enters a spasm (often called the Charley horse), the first treatment is to gently stretch the muscle to the length to interrupt the convulsive cycle and resolve the acute situation. .